Categorías de procesos productivos: tipos y flujos

¿Alguna vez te has preguntado cómo se clasifican los procesos productivos 

según la forma en que se generan los productos? 

 

En este artículo, te explicaremos los diferentes tipos de procesos productivos y sus categorías, basados en el contenido de un artículo sobre el tema.

Tabla de Contenido

Categorías de procesos productivos

 

En primer lugar, se mencionan dos categorías de procesos productivos: producciones simples y producciones múltiples.

 

Las producciones simples se refieren a procesos que generan un solo 

producto o servicio

 

Por otro lado, las producciones múltiples se caracterizan por la existencia de un vínculo técnico entre varios productos, lo que significa que ciertos factores de producción se utilizan en común o se imputan a la realización de varios productos.

 

Dentro de las producciones múltiples, existen diferentes categorías, como las producciones múltiples alternativas y las producciones múltiples conexas.

 

En las producciones múltiples alternativas, los factores de producción 

se pueden aplicar alternativamente a la obtención de uno u otro 

producto. 

 

Mientras que, en las producciones múltiples conexas, el proceso técnico 

es tal que es imposible realizar un producto sin obtener al mismo 

tiempo uno o varios productos más.

 

Tipos de flujos en procesos productivos

 

Además, los procesos productivos también se pueden categorizar según la disponibilidad de acciones inmediatas en el proceso. 

 

Existen tres tipos de flujos: flujo en línea, flujo intermitente y flujo por proyecto.

 

El flujo en línea se caracteriza por una secuencia lineal de operaciones 

necesarias para producir el producto o servicio. 

 

El flujo intermitente, por otro lado, se caracteriza por una distribución de planta por proceso, donde cada centro de trabajo genera servicios específicos solo a los productos que los demanden

 

Por último, el flujo por proyecto se usa para producir un producto único y se elabora como un solo artículo.

 

Conclusión

 

En conclusión, existen diferentes categorías de procesos productivos basados en la forma en que se generan los productos y la disponibilidad de acciones inmediatas en el proceso. 

 

Conociendo estas categorías, podrás entender mejor cómo se clasifican los procesos productivos y qué tipos de procesos son más adecuados para diferentes situaciones.

 

Recuerda que es importante elegir el tipo de proceso productivo adecuado 

según los objetivos y necesidades de tu empresa. 

Esperamos que este artículo haya sido útil para ti y te haya brindado una mejor comprensión de este tema.

Bibliografía

Cartier, E. (2017). Apuntes para una teoría del costo. 1ra Edición. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Argentina. Editorial La Ley.  Pp 37-41

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