Factores productivos: momentos, fases y categorías

Introducción

Los factores productivos son los bienes y servicios utilizados en el proceso de producción. 

 

Cada acción de un proceso de producción requiere el consumo de factores, sin los cuales no se puede llevar a cabo la producción. 

 

En este artículo, profundizaremos en los momentos, fases y categorías de los factores productivos, que son esenciales para optimizar los procesos de producción y mejorar la eficiencia y rentabilidad de los negocios.

Tabla de Contenido

¿Qué son los factores productivos?

Los factores productivos son los bienes y servicios utilizados en el proceso de producción. 

 

Cada factor es consumido en una acción a partir de la persuasión de que posee, y puede brindar, una cierta “energía” necesaria para lograr el “servicio” pretendido de la acción. 

 

Los factores pueden ser adquiridos en el mercado o generados internamente en el proceso de producción.

Momentos de los factores productivos

Los factores productivos tienen tres momentos significativos: el momento de adquisición, el momento de empleo y el momento de producción

 

En el momento de adquisición, se concreta la transacción que transfiere la propiedad del factor a los dueños del ente. 

 

En el momento de empleo, el factor se combina con otros recursos para ser consumido en alguna acción del proceso. 

 

Finalmente, en el momento de producción, el factor se ha transformado en el resultado productivo pretendido.

Fases de los factores productivos

Además de los momentos, los factores productivos tienen tres fases que definen su utilidad en el proceso de producción. 

 

La primera fase es la fase de mercado, durante la cual el factor se encuentra ofrecido en el mercado para sus productores y existe un reconocimiento de su utilidad para el desarrollo del proceso de producción del ente. 

 

La segunda fase es la fase de disponibilidad, durante la cual el factor, manteniendo su individualidad y potencialidad productiva original, está disponible para su empleo en alguna acción del proceso de producción. 

 

Finalmente, la tercera fase es la fase de combinación, durante la cual el factor es asociado a otros recursos en la búsqueda de los resultados productivos pretendidos.

Particularidades de los factores en cada fase y momento

Cada factor individual presenta particularidades observables en los momentos y fases mencionados anteriormente. 

 

Estas particularidades permiten categorizar los factores según diferentes pautas, como la naturaleza, el compromiso de adquisición, la divisibilidad, la transferibilidad en el tiempo y en el espacio, y la pérdida de potencialidad productiva.

Conclusiones

En conclusión, los momentos, fases y categorías de los factores productivos son fundamentales para optimizar los procesos de producción y mejorar la eficiencia y rentabilidad de los negocios. 

 

Es importante entender las particularidades de cada factor en su momento y fase correspondiente para tomar decisiones empresariales informadas y eficientes. 

 

Al considerar los diferentes momentos y fases de los factores productivos, se pueden identificar áreas de mejora en los procesos de producción y maximizar los resultados productivos pretendidos. 

Las categorías de los factores productivos también proporcionan un marco útil para analizar la naturaleza y las características de los diferentes factores, lo que puede ayudar a las empresas a tomar decisiones estratégicas informadas sobre la adquisición y el uso de los recursos productivos.

Bibliografía

Cartier, E. (2017). Apuntes para una teoría del costo. 1ra Edición. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Argentina. Editorial La Ley.  Pp 20-22

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