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	<title>valor de uso archivos - Gestion y Costos Desde Cero</title>
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	<title>valor de uso archivos - Gestion y Costos Desde Cero</title>
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		<title>Toda la verdad sobre la utilidad y el valor de los bienes</title>
		<link>https://gestionycostosdesdecero.com/utilidad-valor-bienes/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=utilidad-valor-bienes</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Gestion y Costos Desde Cero]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Mar 2023 21:33:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Conceptos principales del sistema económico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[necesidad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[utilidad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[valor de cambio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[valor de uso]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://gestionycostosdesdecero.com/?p=1339</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>¿Te has preguntado alguna vez por qué algunos objetos son considerados &#8220;bienes&#8221; en la economía y otros no? La respuesta radica en su capacidad para satisfacer necesidades, lo que se conoce como &#8220;utilidad&#8221;.   Pero, ¿cómo se determina el valor de un bien en la economía? ¿Qué papel juega la necesidad en las relaciones de [&#8230;]</p>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://gestionycostosdesdecero.com/utilidad-valor-bienes/">Toda la verdad sobre la utilidad y el valor de los bienes</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://gestionycostosdesdecero.com">Gestion y Costos Desde Cero</a>.</p>
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			<style>/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 09-08-2023 */
.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}</style>				<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">¿Te has preguntado alguna vez por qué algunos objetos son considerados&nbsp;</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">&#8220;bienes&#8221; en la economía y otros no? La respuesta radica en su capacidad&nbsp;</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">para satisfacer necesidades, lo que se conoce como &#8220;utilidad&#8221;.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><b style="font-weight: normal;">&nbsp;</b></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Pero, ¿cómo se determina el valor de un bien en la economía? ¿Qué papel&nbsp;</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">juega la necesidad en las relaciones de intercambio?&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><b style="font-weight: normal;">&nbsp;</b></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">En este artículo, te explicaremos cómo funciona la jerarquía de los bienes, desde los &#8220;bienes libres&#8221; hasta los &#8220;bienes económicos&#8221;, y cómo la utilidad&nbsp;</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">y la necesidad influyen en su valor de uso y valor de cambio.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><b style="font-weight: normal;">&nbsp;</b></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Además, descubrirás por qué sólo los bienes económicos tienen un valor de cambio y cómo afecta a las relaciones de intercambio.&nbsp;</span></p>
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							<h2 style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">¿Qué es la utilidad en economía y por qué es importante?</span></h2><p><b style="font-weight: normal;"> </b></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">En economía, la respuesta radica en la </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 600; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">capacidad</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> que tiene un objeto para satisfacer una necesidad, lo que se conoce como </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 600; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">&#8220;utilidad&#8221;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.</span></p><p><b style="font-weight: normal;"> </b></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">En la jerarquía de los bienes, cualquier objeto que no se aprecia como &#8220;útil&#8221; no se considerará un &#8220;bien&#8221;.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span></p><p><b style="font-weight: normal;"> </b></p><h2 style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">La jerarquía de los bienes: bienes libres y bienes económicos</span></h2><p><b style="font-weight: normal;"> </b></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Es por eso que los </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 600; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">bienes libres</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, que son </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 600; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">provistos por la naturaleza</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> en cantidades suficientes para satisfacer todas las necesidades del hombre, no requieren de actividades humanas que los produzcan ni son objetos de intercambio.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span></p><p><b style="font-weight: normal;"> </b></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Por otro lado, los </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 600; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">bienes económicos</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, que no son libres y demandan </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 600; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">actividad humana</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> para ser obtenidos, tienen </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 600; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">propietarios</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> y pueden ser intercambiados.</span></p><p><b style="font-weight: normal;"> </b></p><h2 style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">¿Cómo se determina el valor de un bien en la economía?</span></h2><p><b style="font-weight: normal;"> </b></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Para entender el valor de un bien, es necesario que los sujetos económicos reconozcan la utilidad del bien y sean conscientes de que necesitan una cierta cantidad de ese bien para satisfacer sus necesidades. </span></p><p><b style="font-weight: normal;"> </b></p><h2 style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">La relación entre la utilidad, el valor de uso y el valor de cambio <br /></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">de los bienes</span></h2><p><b style="font-weight: normal;"> </b></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Tanto los bienes económicos como los no económicos poseen un </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 600; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">&#8220;valor de uso&#8221;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> que se basa en su utilidad y en la percepción de ella por parte de los sujetos con necesidades insatisfechas.</span></p><p><b style="font-weight: normal;"> </b></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Sin embargo, sólo los bienes económicos tienen un </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 600; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">&#8220;valor de cambio&#8221;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> que está relacionado con su precio y pueden ser intercambiados por dinero u otros bienes. </span></p><p><b style="font-weight: normal;"> </b></p><h2 style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Las relaciones de intercambio y su relación con la utilidad de los bienes</span></h2><p><b style="font-weight: normal;"> </b></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Las</span> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 600; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">relaciones de intercambio</span> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">se producen cuando un sujeto reconoce la utilidad de un producto y está dispuesto a entablar una relación de intercambio con el propietario del bien. </span></p><p><b style="font-weight: normal;"> </b></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Es la</span> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 600; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">percepción de la utilidad</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> y la </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">necesidad insatisfecha</span> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">de los sujetos lo que determina tanto el </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">valor de uso</span> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">como el</span> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">valor de cambio</span> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">de un bien.</span></p><p><b style="font-weight: normal;"> </b></p><h2 style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Conclusión</span></h2><p><b style="font-weight: normal;"> </b></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">En resumen, la utilidad es un concepto fundamental en la economía y es la base para jerarquizar los bienes en función de su capacidad para satisfacer necesidades. </span></p><p><b style="font-weight: normal;"> </b></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Los bienes económicos y no económicos tienen un valor de uso que se basa en su utilidad y en la percepción de ella por parte de los sujetos con necesidades insatisfechas. </span></p><p><b style="font-weight: normal;"> </b></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Sin embargo, sólo los bienes económicos tienen un valor de cambio que está relacionado con su precio y pueden ser intercambiados. </span></p><p> </p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Nunito,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Al entender estos conceptos, podemos comprender mejor cómo funcionan las relaciones de intercambio en la economía.</span></p>						</div>
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							<p> </p><p style="line-height: 1.38; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">Cartier, E. (2017). Apuntes para una teoría del costo. 1ra Edición. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Argentina. Editorial La Ley.  Pp 3-5.</span></p>						</div>
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		<p>La entrada <a href="https://gestionycostosdesdecero.com/utilidad-valor-bienes/">Toda la verdad sobre la utilidad y el valor de los bienes</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://gestionycostosdesdecero.com">Gestion y Costos Desde Cero</a>.</p>
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