La producción y los factores de adquisición comprometida

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¿Cómo afectan la libertad de elección en la producción?

 

En el mundo de la producción, existen condiciones que pueden limitar la libertad de elección de una unidad productiva en cuanto a la adquisición de ciertos bienes y servicios. 

 

Este fenómeno se conoce como “compromiso de adquisición“, y se refiere 

a la existencia de condicionamientos relacionados con el aprovisionamiento 

de un factor que pueden obligar a una unidad productiva a recibir un cierto volumen mayor al que desearía, limitando así la libertad de adquisición en el corto plazo. 

 

En este artículo, exploraremos las diferentes categorías de factores de producción en función de su compromiso de adquisición, y cómo ésto puede afectar la toma de decisiones de una unidad productiva.

 

Tabla de Contenido

¿Qué es el compromiso de adquisición?

 

En el momento de adquisición de un factor, se definen el precio y la cantidad a adquirir, y esta última está relacionada con las necesidades del proceso productivo. 

 

Si no existen limitaciones, la unidad productiva puede adquirir la cantidad que desee, pero si hay algún compromiso o condicionamiento, se caracteriza como factor de adquisición comprometida.

 

Categorías de factores de producción según su compromiso de adquisición

 

Existen dos categorías de factores de producción en función de su compromiso de adquisición: factores de libre adquisición y factores de adquisición comprometida. 

 

En el primer grupo, no existen restricciones a la libertad de adquisición del factor según las necesidades de la empresa, por lo que la cantidad a adquirir resulta de una decisión interna del ente. 

 

En el segundo grupo, la relación transaccional con el proveedor impone 

explícita o implícitamente la obligatoriedad de aceptar en tanto se mantenga el vínculo de intercambio, la cantidad ofrecida por el mismo.

 

Ejemplos de factores de adquisición comprometida

 

Serían ejemplos del grupo de factores de adquisición comprometida, entre otros: 

 

Recursos humanos que prestan servicios en relación de dependencia, bienes de consumo diferido disponibles mediante contratos de locaciones de cosas inmuebles como el alquiler de espacio físico para su uso y goce en el tiempo, bienes de consumo diferido disponibles mediante contratos de locaciones de cosas muebles como el arrendamiento de equipos y otros bienes para su uso en el tiempo, servicios intermedios adquiridos a través de contratos de locación de servicios como los derechos de uso y asesoramiento profesional, y bienes de consumo adquiridos en el marco de convenios especiales como los cupos de entrega.

 

Importancia de la comprensión del compromiso de adquisición de los factores

 

En conclusión, la existencia de factores de adquisición comprometida puede limitar la libertad de elección de una unidad productiva en cuanto a la adquisición de ciertos bienes y servicios. 

 

Es importante para las unidades productivas identificar los factores 

de adquisición comprometida y tener en cuenta los compromisos y condicionamientos relacionados con su aprovisionamiento al momento 

de tomar decisiones de compra. 

 

Asimismo, los proveedores también deben ser conscientes de cómo su oferta puede afectar la libertad de elección de las unidades productivas, y ofrecer soluciones flexibles que se adapten a las necesidades de sus clientes. 

 

En resumen, la comprensión de las categorías de factores de producción en función de su compromiso de adquisición es crucial para una gestión.

 

Bibliografía

Cartier, E. (2017). Apuntes para una teoría del costo. 1ra Edición. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Argentina. Editorial La Ley.  Pp 24-26

106 comentarios en “La producción y los factores de adquisición comprometida”

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